English Contractions

• aren’t = are not
• can’t = cannot
• could’ve = could have
• couldn’t = could not
• didn’t = did not 
• doesn’t = does not 
• don’t = do not
• gonna = going to 
• gotta = got to, got a 
• hadn’t = had not 
• hasn't = has not 
• haven't = have not 
• he’d = he had, he would 
• he’ll = he shall, he will 
• he’s = he has, he is 
• how’d = how did, how would 
• how’ll = how will 
• how’s = how has, how is 
• I’d = I had, I would 
• I’ll = I shall / I will 
• I’m = I am 
• I’ve = I have 
• isn’t = is not 
• it’d = it would 
• it’ll = it shall, it will 
• it’s = it has, it is 
• mightn’t = might not 
• might’ve = might have 
• mustn’t = must not 
• must’ve = must have 
• needn't = need not 
• she’d = she had / she would 
• she’ll = she shall, she will 
• she’s = she has, she is 
• should’ve = should have 
• shouldn’t = should not 
• somebody’s = somebody is 
• someone’d = someone had, someone would 
• someone’ll = someone shall, someone will 
• someone’s = someone has, someone is 
• something’d = something had
• something’ll = something shall, something will 
• something’s = something has, something is 
• that’ll = that will 
• that’s = that has, that is 
• that’d = that would, that had 
• there’d = there had, there would 
• there’d’ve = there would have 
• there’re = there are 
• there’s = there has / there is 
• they’d = they would 
• they’d’ve = they would have 
• they’ll = they shall, they will 
• they’re = they are 
• they’ve = they have 
• wasn’t = was not 
• we’d = we had 
• we’ll = we will 
• we’re = we are 
• we’ve = we have 
• weren’t = were not 
• what’ll = what will 
• what’re = what are 
• what’s = what has / what is 
• what’ve = what have 
• when’s = when is 
• where’d = where did 
• where’s = where has, where is
• where’ve where have 
• who’d = who would
• who’d’ve = who would have 
• who’ll = who shall, who will 
• who’re = who are 
• who’s = who has, who is
• who’ve = who have 
• why'd = why did 
• why’re = why are 
• why’s = why has, why is
• won’t = will not 
• won’t’ve = will not have 
• would’ve = would have 
• wouldn’t = would not 
• wouldn’t’ve = would not have 
• you’d’ve = you would have 
• you’ll = you shall, you will 
• you’re = you are 
• you’ve = you have